Historical Roots

The global left dilemma

✏️ Glenn Junsay Pansensoy  ·  📁 History  ·  ⏱️ 5 min read
Jewish Historical Roots, Zionism, and Modern Challenges

Jewish Historical Roots, Zionism, and Modern Challenges

The historical roots of the Jewish connection to the land of Israel are deep, continuous, and documented both in ancient texts and in modern archaeology and scholarship. At the same time, it is well documented that parts of the global left have, in some cases, aligned with or amplified Islamist and Iranian-backed narratives that are hostile to Israel and Jewish communities, often under the guise of anti-imperialism or “anti-Zionism.”


Jewish historical roots in the Land of Israel

Archaeological and textual evidence shows that a distinct Israelite culture emerged in the central highlands of the southern Levant around the late second millennium BCE, evolving from Canaanite city-state societies and giving rise to the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The Hebrew Bible frames this region as the promised homeland of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and later as the site of the united monarchy of David and Solomon, the First Temple in Jerusalem, and the subsequent kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

After the destruction of the First Temple and later the Second Temple, Jews were partially exiled or dispersed, but maintained continuous religious, cultural, and often small-scale demographic presence in the region through late antiquity and into the Ottoman period. Modern scholarship emphasizes that Jews are not “colonizers” in the classic imperial sense, but indigenous or autochthonous to the region, with a continuous, multi-millennial connection to the land that has been central to Jewish identity, prayer, and messianic hope. Even during many centuries of majority Muslim rule, Jewish communities lived in cities such as Jerusalem, Safed, Tiberias, and Hebron, and repeatedly returned in waves of immigration from the diaspora.

Rise of the modern Zionist movement

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, explicit Zionist political movements arose in response to European antisemitism and the refusal of many states to grant Jews equal citizenship. Zionists sought to reconstitute a Jewish national home in the historic land of Israel, culminating in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, alongside wars, displacement, and ongoing conflict with Palestinian and Arab parties.

Israel today is a self-proclaimed Jewish and democratic state, with a Jewish majority and a complex relationship both to its Arab-Palestinian citizens and to neighboring states.

Iran, Islamist jihadism, and targeting of Jews

Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the Iranian regime has been accused by multiple governments and international bodies of funding, training, and arming non-state militant groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and various regional militias. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, especially its Quds Force, has supported operations designed to destabilize the Middle East, project power, and attack Western and Israeli interests, including plots and attacks targeting synagogues and Jewish communities in Europe.

Security analyses describe Iranian external operations as part of a broader “shadow war” against Israel and dissidents, often wrapped in Islamist rhetoric and framed as resistance to “Zionism” and “imperialism.” At the same time, jihadist groups such as the Islamic State and al-Qaeda have used social-media ecosystems to propagate an explicitly antisemitic and anti-Jewish ideology, encouraging lone-actor attacks and radicalizing followers worldwide.

Left-Islamist convergence and Israeli-Jewish targeting

Some scholars and commentators have documented a “marriage of convenience” between certain segments of the global left and Islamist actors, particularly in the case of the BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) movement and broader anti-Israel activism. In these cases, criticism of Israeli policy is often fused with broader anti-Zionist and sometimes antisemitic tropes, echoing jihadist or Iranian narratives about a global “Zionist” conspiracy.

Iranian and Islamist propaganda has effectively targeted campuses, NGOs, and media environments in Europe, North America, and elsewhere, framing Israel as a colonial, apartheid state and using this framing to build alliances with parts of the left that already distrust Western governments and capitalism. This convergence is not monolithic; many left-wingers and progressive movements strongly oppose antisemitism and support both Palestinian rights and Jewish safety. However, specific nodes—certain NGOs, activist networks, and media outlets—have been shown to echo or amplify Iranian-backed or jihadist-style narratives that delegitimize Israel’s existence and blur the line between anti-Zionism and antisemitism.

A professional-level argument you can use

To turn this into a comprehensive exposé (for a paper, speech, or article), you can structure it around these pillars:

  1. Ancient Jewish indigeneity
    Emphasize the three-thousand-year textual and archaeological record linking Jews to the Land of Israel, including the United Monarchy, the First and Second Temples, and continuous Jewish presence through exile and diaspora. Contrast this with the relatively late arrival of large-scale Arab settlement in the 7th-century Islamic conquest period, while still acknowledging the genuine Arab and Palestinian connection to the land.
  2. Modern Zionism as a response to exclusion
    Trace Zionism to European nationalism and antisemitism, not to colonial settler projects that displace older sedentary populations. Acknowledge that 1948 involved displacement and conflict, but insist that this does not erase the Jewish historical claim or the right of Jews to self-determination.
  3. Iranian and Islamist targeting of Jews and Israel
    Use documented cases of Iranian-backed proxies and plots against Jews and Israelis abroad to show that the threat is real and systematic. Cite scholarly work on jihadist social-media propaganda and the normalization of antisemitism within some Islamist currents.
  4. Left-Islamist convergence and propaganda laundering
    Document how Iranian and Islamist actors exploit left-wing sensitivities (post-colonial critique, anti-imperialism, pro-Palestinian sympathy) to spread narratives that delegitimize Israel and sometimes Jews. Distinguish between legitimate criticism of Israeli policy and discourse that crosses into antisemitism by invoking global conspiracies, demonization, or calls for Israel’s elimination.

Tags: ZionismIsraelJewsglobal leftJewsForIsraelHistoryjewishisraelislamistmodern
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